How do you name a compound with two functional groups?

When naming a compound that contains two functional groups, the accepted IUPAC nomenclature dictates that the higher priority functional group should be named first. This is based on the hierarchy of functional groups established by IUPAC, which ranks their importance in nomenclature. After naming the higher priority group, the second functional group can be included using an appropriate prefix. This approach ensures clarity and consistency in how the compound is identified, providing information about both functional groups present in the molecule.

For instance, if a compound contains both an alcohol (-OH) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH), the carboxylic acid is prioritized in the naming process because it is considered a higher priority functional group. Thus, the compound would be named as a carboxylic acid with the alcohol functional group specified afterwards, perhaps using a prefix to denote its position.

In the context of the other choices, naming the lower priority functional group first would contradict IUPAC rules, while using numerical prefixes for both groups is unnecessary and not conventional unless they are identical in nature. Naming the compound based solely on the most abundant group could lead to ambiguity and insufficient representation of the molecule's functional characteristics.