How do you classify the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2?

The compound CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 is classified as a primary amine because it has one nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon-containing group. In a primary amine, the nitrogen is attached to one alkyl or aryl group and two hydrogen atoms.

In this structure, the nitrogen is connected to a propyl group (CH3-CH2-CH2-) and has two hydrogen atoms attached. This specific arrangement fulfills the criteria for a primary amine classification, where nitrogen connects to a single carbon chain.

In contrast, secondary and tertiary amines would have nitrogen bonded to two and three carbon-containing groups, respectively, while quaternary amines would have four bonds to carbon, resulting in a positively charged nitrogen atom. Thus, the presence of one organic group connected to the nitrogen clearly identifies the compound as a primary amine.